South America
A continent of extreme contrasts, ancient cultures and trails that cut through some of the wildest landscapes on Earth
South America feels like a continent built vertically. Mountains are everywhere – steep, sharp, endless – and the trails reflect that. One day you’re hiking between glaciers and turquoise lakes in Patagonia, the next you’re climbing toward a high Andean pass decorated with prayer flags and thin air. The scale of the cordilleras is almost absurd, but the hiking is addictive.
The Andes divide the continent like a spine. In the far south, the wind and weather shape narrow ridgelines, jagged peaks and remote valleys with hardly any trees. Trails lead past hanging glaciers, roaring rivers and some of the most cinematic landscapes you’ll ever see. On the drier side of the mountains, the steppe stretches endlessly, broken only by the silhouettes of guanacos.
Further north the Andes get higher, drier and more dramatic. Cactus deserts meet 6,000-meter volcanoes, deep canyons split the earth and pre-Inca pathways still connect villages across improbable terrain. Altitude becomes a constant companion – so does the feeling that you’re walking through a land shaped by both geology and ancient civilizations.
Closer to the equator, everything flips again. Cloud forests, emerald valleys and narrow paths cut through jungle-covered mountains. Old pilgrimage and trading routes still exist, often leading to remote communities or high plateaus where the world feels frozen in a different time.
Travel can be slow, logistics can be chaotic, but that’s part of the charm. You meet local gauchos, farmers and mountain families along the way – and often share the trail with their animals. South America isn’t polished, but it’s real. And once you get a taste for the altitude, the culture and the rawness of the landscapes, it pulls you back again and again.
| Total treks | 9 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 6 days · 55 km |
| Median elevation gain | 2,500 m total ↑ |
| Typical intensity | 12.5 km/day · 583 m↑/day |
| Countries with treks | 4 |
| Longest trek | 3,000 km – Greater Patagonian Trail |
| Biggest elevation gain | 130,000 m total ↑ – Greater Patagonian Trail |
| Highest point reached | 5,000 m a.s.l. |
| Difficulty mix | Easy 11% · Moderate 22% · Hard 33% · Very-hard 33% |